Will Rogers said, "
It isn’t what you don’t know that hurts you. It’s
what you know for sure . . . that just ain’t so." In this
one statement, Will cautions against blind acceptance of what may well
be myths, misinformation, or downright lies. He wants us to examine
our beliefs for accuracy and appropriateness. We owe our futures our
vigilance now.
Take for example the adage
that a photograph never lies. Nowadays, with retouching and computer
enhancements, a photograph may be created with no other purpose than
to lie. We have to trust the person who presents the photo and believe
the explanation that goes with it. Or not. Some of us are skeptical,
if not jaded, about how much truth may be found in photographs now that
everyone with a computer can lie with photographs.
Add to this scenario the
adage that a picture is worth a thousand words and think it through.
A picture may replace a thousand words in its effectiveness delivering
a message; but, without words, a picture alone still does not have the
impact it would if it were accompanied by an effective explanation as
a caption or brief quotation to set the context.
What’s
A Tripod?
Mechanically, a tripod
forms the soundest foundation of any structure. For me, tripods are
the foundation of good thinking; primarily three step thinking combinations
which, when done in sequence, will get you a good result the first time
you think through a concern. Here’s an example.
In my prior job as director
of field training in a large insurance company known in the eighties
for being in the vanguard of adopting and applying new technology, I
was told three things emphatically by the home office computer gurus.
(1) No self-respecting life insurance agent would ever succeed by sitting
with a prospect at a computer terminal to sell. (2) The IBM DisplayWriter
was the word processor to take us to the turn of the century. (3) The
IBM PC was a born number cruncher and would never be used for word processing,
graphics creation, or tele-communications. Oh, yes, I was also told
that the Apple philosophy to develop easy-to-produce graphical user
interface and graphical output was a silly philosophy for numbers-based
business to adopt. Enter the first tripod Task – Software
- Hardware.
Task – Software
- Hardware means that you should first decide the real tasks
that you want the computer to perform for you. Next, find the software
that will do those tasks. Finally, select the hardware that will run
the software correctly. We historically (and hysterically) do it in
reverse order.
If the insurance companies
had examined the sales process correctly and not become so preoccupied
with the promises (often not met) of advancing technology, countless
hours of wasted time would not have been spent by frustrated field people
and home office technicians trying to get software to do what we wanted
it to do on hardware that was supposedly ahead of the software yet often
still behind its own ability to deliver. Sales people would have been
trained better to deliver presentations that make sense to the prospects,
and our business’ deplorable producer failure rate would have
dropped some. Now we have Windows and a preoccupation to make our PCs
do what Macs have done for years.
The staffing process is
similar to the method of purchasing computer capabilities. The tripod
is Task-Skills-Person.
First, identify the tasks
you want to delegate to someone else and write up those tasks in a job
description. Hint: use verbs that indicate the actions you want the
person to perform, state when, and write them down in priority order.
Next, identify the skills and interests required to do the job well,
with the most important ones listed first. Finally, search for the best
person who has the set of skills, talents, and interests to do that
job (combination of tasks) at the price you are offering.
By applying the tripod
Task-Skills-Person to your staffing, you will avoid problems such as
developing a position requiring a set of skills not likely to be found
in one person, or planning the wrong person in the position. This way,
candidates also have the opportunity to assess the position and help
decide if the fit is good. How many times has someone been offered and
taken a position without a job description, only to have the situation
fall apart a few weeks or months later? That’s my point. Tripod
decision-making works to avoid these problems.
Marketing Tripods
There are a handful of
marketing tripods that may help you be more profitable as you explore
various campaigns, and make your important marketing decisions. The
first three deal with how markets think about and judge you. The second
three emphasize what you must think to achieve the best results campaigning
to your markets.
The First-Best-Different
tripod is a mainstay in my marketing thinking. When looking for the
basic reasons that consumers react favorably to providers of professional
services, it became clear to me that they like it best when the provider
they choose is
(1) first or innovative,
bringing to the table ideas that are offered as, or as if they were
new. Enthusiasm, graphics, conceptual presentations, analogies, and
communications enhancements help to get your prospect’s attention.
They also want to (2) work with the best at what they do, and they are
often quite willing to pay for it. Finally, it is stimulating to work
with professional advisors who are different in appealing ways, so consumers
seek out unique qualities in their professional providers.
The Appeals Checklist I
use to test any marketing activity is simply this:
- Does this activity appear
to be new to the target audience?
- Does this activity demonstrate
this producer’s superiority?
- Does this activity provide
something that is different in an appealing way?
We often use the term professional
(even overuse it according to some consumers) to describe ourselves
and our business actions, but do we really know what the consumer uses
to judge our level of professionalism in their eyes? The tripod Process-Expertise-Engage
can help because it says what buyers look for in us as professionals,
even though this thinking may be subconscious. It breaks out like this.
First, people want to know
you have (1) a process through which you will lead them to suitable
conclusions. They test this in many ways, including the value, style,
and timing of the questions you ask. Whether you describe the process
you use, and how clearly you describe it. Whether they think you will
let them participate in the process or merely be processed by you. Whether
your respective roles are clear. It is critical that people understand
what it is they are getting into, and the process it is.
Next, your potential buyers
want to know if you have the ability and credibility to do that process
with them. Ability means your credentials, such as how long you have
been in business; how many satisfied clients you have; pertinent experience,
professional designations and training; and finally, formal education.
(Hint: Knowledge + Experience = Expertise.) Don’t make the mistake
of thinking that people want to know what you know (education); they
want to know what you have successfully dealt with (experience), and
that it fits their situations. In this last regard, your credibility
comes from testimonials by people who are similar to and respected by
your prospects. Testimonials indicate that you have the knowledge and
experience necessary to deal with people in your prospect’s situation.
Hint: Laser printers and
special laser paper or brochure stock allow you to have more than one
version of any brochure you might use, varying the testimonials and
other text according to the needs of each market segment you are pursuing.
Finally, the engage segment
of the Process - Expertise - Engage tripod should remind
you that prospects and clients also judge you by your ability to involve
them in your process. They are looking for a connection to you, by which
they will be able to work with you. They often make this decision subconsciously
or quickly ("on the fly" so to speak) because they are already
involved at the very moment they make this decision.
Hint: Today’s consumers
increasingly want to collaborate with their advisors, participating
side by side with them in the decision-making process, rather than negotiating
price and program at the end of the professional’s rendering a
judgement. This judgement often arrives in a hopefully conclusive presentation
of recommendations that are, in the professional’s terms, "the
best solutions to your problems." More people think about goals
now rather than problems, so they want to collaborate on how best to
achieve them.
The Values + Behavior
= Integrity tripod points out that integrity comes from action.
It does not mean honesty, as many people try to define it. Rather, your
integrity is perceived as the consistency of your actions, over time
and in relation to your stated values and standards. This is also something
buyers scrutinize with agonizing accuracy. Do you set expectations that
you don’t fulfill?
Hint: A bimonthly newsletter
sent for a year or more sets an expectation. When one is not received,
your clients don’t think, "Gee, I didn’t get John’s
newsletter this month." Rather, they think, "John’s
business must be in trouble." Setting and fulfilling expectations
is a critical part of the marketing game, and it has as much to do demonstrating
your integrity as anything else you might do in your business.
Now that we’ve covered
how prospects tend to judge you and your marketing efforts, let’s
explore a few more tripods that will help you think through how to put
together winning marketing campaigns.
Market-Message(s)-Media
is my all-time favorite tripod. It reminds you of the critical sequence
of effective marketing activities. First, identify the market (or segment)
you are targeting, as precisely as possible.
Hint: The more general
your target, the less specific your message will tend to be, often making
it unable to be heard above the noise in the marketplace. If your market
cannot hear you above the din, your market will pass you by.
Second, identify and devise the message(s) you want the market to hear,
and whether they should come from you or be delivered by someone else
about you. For example, you may want to show that you sympathize with
doctors against doctor bashing, an activity indulged in by the public
as well as by some parts of the government, and a topic of great concern
to doctors.
Third, identify the media
for delivering each message. Hint: a letter to the editor may be a suitable
media for showing your sympathy with a market’s concern, but the
delivery mechanism should be the mail. Your intended readers may not
read the publication that prints it, or your letter may be discarded
by the editor. Regardless, your intended audience can read it if you
mail a copy to them.
Recognition-Desire-Action
is the desired audience reaction to your delivered marketing messages.
It is almost self-explanatory, so I won’t belabor the point here.
Keep in mind, however, when you are putting together your marketing
messages and mix, that your desired outcome is to evoke the audience’s
recognition of your idea and your ability, creating the desire to act
now to obtain the benefits of what you offer.
The Trouble
with Tripods
Tripods can be like acronyms
for some people. They often don’t linger in one’s memory,
and we spend more time trying to remember the words that form the acronym
than we do thinking about how to apply it correctly. How many times
have you tried to remember what the acronyms PESOS, KISS and FACTS mean?
Learn the words, not the acronyms, and remember what they mean and why
the sequence if important.
Another problem with tripods
is that they don’t always cover everything that’s important
in just three words or actions. Adding a fourth aspect often solves
a problem, but then, would it still be a tripod? Technically, no. Take
the Situation-Problem(s)-Solutions tripod, for example. It is clear
enough that a good decision-making process is to:
- Understand the situation
as completely and accurately as possible, which requires good questions
and good questioning skills.
- Identify the real problem(s)
that need to be solved. Problems, by definition, are those issues,
which if resolved, will get you to your goals.
- Itemize the steps to
be taken to solve those problems.
This assumes you have a
clear idea what the objectives are at the outset, and this may not be
the case at all. Now my tripod has four parts (a four-legged tripod!):
Objective(s)- Situation - Problem(s)- Solutions. It is no longer a tripod
per se because it remains the most fundamental approach to decision-making
I have ever employed and it has held up perfectly well for me for over
20 years now.
Another useful four-legged
tripod I use helps explain what separates the really great producers
from the marginal ones. It is Focus-Organization-Discipline-Practice.
First, the best producers focus clearly on what they want. They have
a very clear vision of their targets and/or activities. Second, they
organize their operations towards that focus, keeping lean and purposeful.
Third, they discipline themselves and others not to violate the focus
or the organization that they know will get them to their objectives.
Finally, they practice what they are going to say and do. This way they
know exactly what they are going to say, just not when they are going
to say it. They know that ad libs are for amateurs.
So Why Tripods?
What’s so great about
tripods is that they provide thought process checklists for intense
decision-making. They help keep you on track. They serve as a communications
method for delivering important reasoning to support your ideas and
decisions. They also keep things simple when they should remain so,
allowing you to add more details to whatever degree or depth you want,
simply by adding layers underneath each leg of the tripod.
You don’t
have to be sick to get better.